- Centrul vizual din creier este localizat in partea inferioara a capului
- Acesta este motivul pentru care atunci cand cazi pe spate iti pierzi temporar vederea. Nervul optic situat in spatele ochiului printr-o serie de conexiuni trimite imaginile in cortexul occipital.
- Lungimea ochiului determina acuitatea vizuala
- Lungimea globului ocular influenteaza acuitatea vizuala. Persoanele cu un glob ocular mai mare sufera de miopie (nu vad bine la distanta) in vreme ce cei care au un glob ocular mai mic se confrunta cu hipermetropia (nu vad bine de aproape). Si o schimbare de un milimetru va schimba acuitatea vizuala.
- Globul ocular devine mai mare pe masura ce cresti
- La nastere globii oculari masoara 16 milimetri. Pana la trei ani vor ajunge la 23 de milimetri. Marimea maxima o vor atinge in jurul pubertatii si este de aproximativ 24 de milimetri.
Citeste continuarea pe SFATULPARINTILOR. RO.
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